<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <title>插槽slot | Keith&#39;s blog</title>
    <meta name="generator" content="VuePress 1.8.0">
    <link rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.png">
    <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-7828333725993554" async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
    <meta name="description" content="web前端技术博客,简洁至上,专注web前端学习与总结。JavaScript,js,ES6,TypeScript,vue,python,css3,html5,Node,git,github等技术文章。">
    <meta name="keywords" content="前端博客,个人技术博客,前端,前端开发,前端框架,web前端,前端面试题,技术文档,学习,面试,JavaScript,js,ES6,TypeScript,vue,python,css3,html5,Node,git,github,markdown">
    <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="7F55weZDDc">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#11a8cd">
    <link rel="preload" href="/assets/css/0.styles.95a28cfa.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/app.ae5bf724.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/2.72b09a26.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/3.96877024.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/220.944daf1d.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/10.3e431465.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/100.c7b84f24.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/101.e5a7e6f5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/102.85992487.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/103.3f187c57.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/104.103d7471.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/105.df0063c0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/106.d3f285ee.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/107.7ca5e73a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/108.b5e1495a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/109.12b39840.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/11.c0c2ac1e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/110.2996b4eb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/111.752c7e87.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/112.7c01a356.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/113.240fbeb5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/114.502fae11.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/115.28ee11f8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/116.a3f220c8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/117.293dbd7c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/118.7fe06c79.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/119.eb539041.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/12.0ea0beb2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/120.8502bd78.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/121.696d358f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/122.a629ef96.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/123.bc97cb45.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/124.e9dbc4a1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/125.3372248a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/126.58bf8057.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/127.532c80ac.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/128.a8a9dd63.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/129.952e36b7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/13.81b38e3a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/130.3f453493.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/131.15bb01bf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/132.5e501da7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/133.fbd296a8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/134.a455c276.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/135.50985645.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/136.dd156bdc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/137.91d77519.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/138.af96bbc9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/139.ff60e390.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/14.13ff5f93.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/140.51ef13cd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/141.2c36f0bb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/142.745a5a9d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/143.ef12ce5a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/144.d53b8a10.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/145.01c80734.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/146.ff1abf8c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/147.b334a956.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/148.82d1c504.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/149.4872ca41.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/15.ba6da9d5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/150.eaa1b09e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/151.b9deeab6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/152.8914ff06.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/153.1c968910.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/154.ac2ac8e9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/155.a41ac4d1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/156.07ec7daa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/157.d0cfaeb2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/158.4a3844de.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/159.cd2739bf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/16.bd936cd0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/160.8ea34b7b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/161.4bb2ece8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/162.a4b2690b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/163.85acbc57.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/164.acce92e2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/165.08b51ce6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/166.7ad057e5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/167.2d35a768.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/168.b7790709.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/169.11b5000c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/17.1d7263eb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/170.d93daf1f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/171.14a45c02.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/172.c62eb70d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/173.9dd4cb5e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/174.deca226f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/175.eef20df3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/176.c09f5a25.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/177.99e3a6a8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/178.22bd595d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/179.ef63471d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/18.9412ae71.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/180.306daca4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/181.9f8eae15.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/182.36cd1ffa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/183.0195ae23.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/184.61363002.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/185.d01ed7e5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/186.915e1946.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/187.392993c9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/188.afcb3c55.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/189.99313768.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/19.17a0f886.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/190.3740a1c8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/191.a8cebbb8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/192.a4e4b0eb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/193.f87069af.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/194.a83aa1ad.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/195.6cccc323.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/196.0ca74fc2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/197.e57085c4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/198.9d8c4195.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/199.e34f6d16.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/20.751f715d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/200.4f0c1baf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/201.92b5153f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/202.9f5b1117.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/203.84c5aa3f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/204.950ec43f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/205.3caa1fd5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/206.c5d73eeb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/207.f00a7726.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/208.49394867.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/209.f891c646.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/21.7e3b1dd6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/210.9b3ce6fe.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/211.22cbc362.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/212.5380a60a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/213.64691857.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/214.bf089249.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/215.285eccf0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/216.e135c2e1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/217.202ec57b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/218.c1b5175f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/219.ac0461eb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/22.67350c09.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/221.73cba4fb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/222.cd29efdd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/223.5c40831a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/224.0a05890e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/225.7c20df0a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/226.c7f69539.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/227.9ccb8852.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/228.77bd4f2e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/229.1c656481.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/23.308ebe55.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/230.a3adae2f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/231.f40d7e85.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/232.762cdd7e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/233.29242686.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/24.2bb08ee4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/25.3f1e32c9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/26.6d06f7bc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/27.edfd52de.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/28.8c959146.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/29.1621b6ed.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/30.751b1f17.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/31.ec665a74.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/32.1b1d72d5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/33.b5bd40a4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/34.2155b0a7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/35.d59b534a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/36.44a9c35e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/37.fd11aa80.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/38.a788fd7b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/39.0099a8f6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/4.ff489266.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/40.40c37c27.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/41.a1008003.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/42.5b767b44.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/43.3f71078e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/44.ad24f6c3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/45.25e40b16.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/46.b64da983.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/47.17f22f05.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/48.98ac4a14.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/49.2d4cfb58.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/5.90f8b8b3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/50.961c11a7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/51.c69cd332.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/52.63e40184.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/53.ed393af3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/54.e8bf699e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/55.8c4b1f29.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/56.3ea6fad9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/57.e355b934.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/58.591ee455.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/59.f75a544d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/6.01e8382f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/60.941e9812.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/61.4f56972b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/62.bd0a67cc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/63.5525dd5a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/64.2e40b93d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/65.7d7a1250.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/66.e88829f6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/67.233ad823.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/68.037f0252.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/69.d5c49911.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/7.67b2aba3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/70.039de8ef.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/71.fbbf266f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/72.2cbdccb2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/73.f824da30.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/74.c8e2bd49.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/75.2b326b41.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/76.6d52ed9a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/77.6c219b3f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/78.e3a6099c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/79.847c1106.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/8.27cd446a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/80.8fda2f41.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/81.c64976c1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/82.44648201.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/83.a02ab71e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/84.da4c143b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/85.1e5083cb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/86.373e4575.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/87.b7dae2d7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/88.40e11959.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/89.711c7107.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/9.a4f4c6a7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/90.36268f74.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/91.0b92ab60.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/92.9813b046.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/93.fcd128dd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/94.c099f487.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/95.8042bfa3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/96.45fc745f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/97.32326e64.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/98.82035585.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/99.b24b3ac3.js">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/0.styles.95a28cfa.css">
  </head>
  <body class="theme-mode-light">
    <div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container sidebar-open have-rightmenu have-body-img"><header class="navbar blur"><div title="目录" class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="currentColor" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/" class="home-link router-link-active"><img src="/img/EB-logo.png" alt="Keith's blog" class="logo"> <span class="site-name can-hide">Keith's blog</span></a> <div class="links"><div class="search-box"><input aria-label="Search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" value=""> <!----></div> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/pages/294b0a/" class="nav-link">个人总结</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="来自大佬的文章" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">来自大佬的文章</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">前端文章</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">学习笔记</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>页面</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" class="nav-link">CSS</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>技术</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>更多</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>索引</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/yangkeith/vuepress-theme-vdoing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
    GitHub
    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <aside class="sidebar" style="display:none;"><div class="blogger"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg"> <div class="blogger-info"><h3>Keith</h3> <span>无名小卒</span></div></div> <nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/pages/294b0a/" class="nav-link">个人总结</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="来自大佬的文章" class="dropdown-title"><!----> <span class="title" style="display:;">来自大佬的文章</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>前端</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/8143cc480faf9a11/" class="nav-link">前端文章</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/note/javascript/" class="nav-link">学习笔记</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>页面</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/8309a5b876fc95e3/" class="nav-link">HTML</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/0a83b083bdf257cb/" class="nav-link">CSS</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>技术</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/9a7ee40fc232253e/" class="nav-link">技术文档</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/4c778760be26d8b3/" class="nav-link">GitHub技巧</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/117708e0af7f0bd9/" class="nav-link">Nodejs</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/41f87d890d0a02af/" class="nav-link">博客搭建</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>更多</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/f2a556/" class="nav-link">学习</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/aea6571b7a8bae86/" class="nav-link">面试</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/2d615df9a36a98ed/" class="nav-link">心情杂货</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pages/baaa02/" class="nav-link">实用技巧</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/about/" class="nav-link">关于</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/pages/beb6c0bd8a66cea6/" class="nav-link">收藏</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><h4>索引</h4> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/categories/" class="nav-link">分类</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tags/" class="nav-link">标签</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/archives/" class="nav-link">归档</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <a href="https://github.com/yangkeith/vuepress-theme-vdoing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
    GitHub
    <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基础</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>组件</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/83a1ab785e7fd70c/" class="sidebar-link">使用组件的细节点</a></li><li><a href="/pages/07b384c2e6232e07/" class="sidebar-link">父组件给子组件传值</a></li><li><a href="/pages/0f19a1bcac14fd41/" class="sidebar-link">子组件派发事件和值给父组件</a></li><li><a href="/pages/a3080f60f6596eb4/" class="sidebar-link">Prop 验证 与 非 Prop 的 Attribute</a></li><li><a href="/pages/9651417d08d1779d/" class="sidebar-link">自定义事件</a></li><li><a href="/pages/809f4582d9ca9552/" class="sidebar-link">兄弟组件传值</a></li><li><a href="/pages/d408e64f666f146d/" class="sidebar-link">非父子组件传值</a></li><li><a href="/pages/2e24dab728769e0c/" class="sidebar-link">父组件调用子组件方法并传入值</a></li><li><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">插槽slot</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/#插槽" class="sidebar-link">插槽</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/#具名插槽" class="sidebar-link">具名插槽</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/#作用域插槽" class="sidebar-link">作用域插槽</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/#具名插槽的缩写" class="sidebar-link">具名插槽的缩写</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/pages/055ecee9a4325386/#demo" class="sidebar-link">Demo</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/636ca33122e9a64b/" class="sidebar-link">动态组件与 v-once 指令</a></li><li><a href="/pages/e6cec47efa42d7f1/" class="sidebar-link">vue父子组件的生命周期顺序</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>过渡&amp;动画</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>可复用性&amp;组合</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>规模化</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Vuex</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> <div class="sidebar-slot sidebar-slot-bottom"><!-- 正方形 -->
      <ins class="adsbygoogle"
          style="display:block"
          data-ad-client="ca-pub-7828333725993554"
          data-ad-slot="3508773082"
          data-ad-format="auto"
          data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
      <script>
          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
      </script></div></aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-70a2d273><div class="articleInfo" data-v-70a2d273><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-70a2d273><li data-v-70a2d273><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-70a2d273></a></li> <li data-v-70a2d273><a href="/note/vue/" title="《Vue》笔记-目录页" data-v-70a2d273>《Vue》笔记</a></li> <li data-v-70a2d273><a href="/note/vue//#组件" title="《Vue》笔记#组件" data-v-70a2d273>组件</a></li> <!----></ul> <div class="info" data-v-70a2d273><div title="作者" class="author iconfont icon-touxiang" data-v-70a2d273><a href="https://github.com/xugaoyi" target="_blank" title="作者" class="beLink" data-v-70a2d273>xugaoyi</a></div> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-70a2d273><a href="javascript:;" data-v-70a2d273>2020-02-16</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><img src="">
          插槽slot
        </h1> <div class="page-slot page-slot-top"><!-- 固定100% * 90px可显示，max-height:90px未见显示-->
     <ins class="adsbygoogle"
          style="display:inline-block;width:100%;max-height:90px"
          data-ad-client="ca-pub-7828333725993554"
          data-ad-slot="6625304284"></ins>
      <script>
          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
      </script></div> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><h1 id="插槽slot"><a href="#插槽slot" class="header-anchor">#</a> 插槽slot</h1> <p><a href="https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">API<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <h2 id="插槽"><a href="#插槽" class="header-anchor">#</a> 插槽</h2> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>root<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 组件标签 --&gt;</span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>hello<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>text/javascript<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
    Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 子组件</span>
        template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'&lt;div&gt;&lt;slot&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

    <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        el<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#root'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br></div></div><p>上面代码中，组件标签内的<code>h1</code>是要插入子组件内部的元素，子组件内使用<code>slot</code>标签接收父组件插入的<code>h1</code>标签。</p> <h4 id="默认值"><a href="#默认值" class="header-anchor">#</a> 默认值</h4> <div class="language-js line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-js"><code>Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'&lt;div&gt;&lt;slot&gt;默认值&lt;/slot&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p>子组件<code>slot</code>标签内可以添加默认值，它只会在父组件没有传入内容的时候被渲染。</p> <h2 id="具名插槽"><a href="#具名插槽" class="header-anchor">#</a> 具名插槽</h2> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <p>自 2.6.0 起有所更新。使用 <code>slot</code> attribute 的语法已废弃。</p></div> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>root<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">slot</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>header<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>header<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token comment">&lt;!--旧语法 使用template标签或其他标签都可以--&gt;</span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">slot</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>footer<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>footer<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>text/javascript<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
    Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">&lt;div&gt;
                        &lt;slot name=&quot;header&quot;&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;
                        &lt;div&gt;content&lt;/div&gt;
                        &lt;slot name=&quot;footer&quot;&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;
                    &lt;/div&gt;</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

    <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        el<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#root'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br></div></div><p>上面代码中，组件标签内有两个元素，分别添加了<code>slot</code>属性赋予不同的值，子组件内分别有两个<code>slot</code>插槽，添加了对应的<code>name</code>属性，用于分别接收父组件传入的内容。</p> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">提示</p> <p>自 2.6.0 起，使用<code>v-slot</code>指令代替<code>slot</code> attribute 的语法。</p></div> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>root<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">v-slot:</span>header</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token comment">&lt;!--新语法 只能使用template标签--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>标题<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>内容<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">v-slot:</span>footer</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>页脚<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>text/javascript<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
	Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">&lt;div&gt;
						&lt;header&gt;
						   &lt;slot name=&quot;header&quot;&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;
						&lt;/header&gt;
						&lt;main&gt;
						  &lt;slot&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;
						&lt;/main&gt;
						&lt;footer&gt;
						  &lt;slot name=&quot;footer&quot;&gt;&lt;/slot&gt;
						&lt;/footer&gt;
					&lt;/div&gt;</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

    <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        el<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#root'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br></div></div><p>自2.6.0版本起，具名插槽由原来的<code>slot</code>标签属性改为<code>v-slot</code>指令，例<code>v-slot:header</code>。子组件内仍然是在<code>slot</code>插槽标签添加<code>name</code>属性用于分别接收内容。未具名的插槽接收未使用<code>v-slot</code>指定的内容。</p> <p>另外，<strong>具名插槽同样可以使用默认值</strong>。</p> <p>注意 <strong><code>v-slot</code> 只能添加在 <code>&lt;template</code> 上</strong> (只有<a href="https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html#%E7%8B%AC%E5%8D%A0%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E6%8F%92%E6%A7%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">一种例外情况<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)，这一点和已经废弃的 <a href="https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html#%E5%BA%9F%E5%BC%83%E4%BA%86%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>slot</code>attribute<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>不同。</p> <h2 id="作用域插槽"><a href="#作用域插槽" class="header-anchor">#</a> 作用域插槽</h2> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <p>自 2.6.0 起有所更新。使用 <code>slot-scope</code> attribute 的语法已废弃。</p></div> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>root<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name">slot-scope</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>dataObj<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token comment">&lt;!--可使用其他标签，但注意其他标签将会被带到插槽里面--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>{{dataObj.dataItem}}<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>text/javascript<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
	Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token function">data</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                list<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">&lt;div&gt;
						&lt;ul&gt;
							&lt;slot
								v-for=&quot;item of list&quot;
								:dataItem=item
							&gt;
							&lt;/slot&gt;
						&lt;/ul&gt;
					  &lt;/div&gt;</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

    <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        el<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#root'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br></div></div><p>上面代码中，组件标签内需要使用<code>template</code>标签并且设置<code>slot-scope</code>属性 用于接收子组件内传递的值，<code>template</code>标签内的<code>li</code>标签是传入插槽的元素，<code>dataObj.dataItem</code>数据由子组件内提供。子组件内通过<code>v-for</code>循环插入父组件提供的<code>li</code>标签，并且通过<code>:dataItem=item</code>把每个<code>item</code>数据传递出去。</p> <blockquote><p>子组件提供数据，父组件中接收数据，可以对数据处理并插入到元素，然后把元素放入子组件插槽。</p></blockquote> <h4 id="作用"><a href="#作用" class="header-anchor">#</a> 作用：</h4> <p>数据由子组件提供，但渲染什么元素由父组件决定，并且可以对数据做二次处理。</p> <div class="custom-block tip"><p class="custom-block-title">提示</p> <p>自 2.6.0 起。使用<code>v-slot</code>代替 <code>slot-scope</code> attribute 的语法。</p></div> <p>为了让 <code>user</code> 在父级的插槽内容中可用，我们可以将 <code>user</code> 作为 <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> 元素的一个 attribute 绑定上去：</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>slot</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">v-bind:</span>user</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>user<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    {{ user.lastName }}
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>slot</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>span</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br></div></div><p>绑定在 <code>&lt;slot&gt;</code> 元素上的 attribute 被称为<strong>插槽 prop</strong>。现在在父级作用域中，我们可以使用带值的 <code>v-slot</code> 来定义我们提供的插槽 prop 的名字：</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>current-user</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">v-slot:</span>default</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>slotProps<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    {{ slotProps.user.firstName }}
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>current-user</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br></div></div><p>在这个例子中，我们选择将包含所有插槽 prop 的对象命名为 <code>slotProps</code>，但你也可以使用任意你喜欢的名字。</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">id</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>root<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name"><span class="token namespace">v-slot:</span>default</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>dataObj<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token comment">&lt;!--default是默认具名，可省略。但有多个插槽时不能省略。--&gt;</span>
            <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>{{dataObj.dataItem}}<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>li</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>child</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>text/javascript<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token script"><span class="token language-javascript">
	Vue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">component</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'child'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token function">data</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                list<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        template<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">&lt;div&gt;
						&lt;ul&gt;
							&lt;slot
								v-for=&quot;item of list&quot;
								:dataItem=item
							&gt;
							&lt;/slot&gt;
						&lt;/ul&gt;
					  &lt;/div&gt;</span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

    <span class="token keyword">var</span> vm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        el<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#root'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br></div></div><h2 id="具名插槽的缩写"><a href="#具名插槽的缩写" class="header-anchor">#</a> 具名插槽的缩写</h2> <p>跟 <code>v-on</code> 和 <code>v-bind</code> 一样，<code>v-slot</code> 也有缩写，即把参数之前的所有内容 (<code>v-slot:</code>) 替换为字符 <code>#</code>。例如 <code>v-slot:header</code> 可以被重写为 <code>#header</code>：</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>base-layout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name">#header</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>Here might be a page title<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>h1</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>A paragraph for the main content.<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>And another one.<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>template</span> <span class="token attr-name">#footer</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>Here's some contact info<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>p</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>template</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>base-layout</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br></div></div><p>然而，和其它指令一样，该缩写只在其有参数的时候才可用。这意味着以下语法是无效的：</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token comment">&lt;!-- 这样会触发一个警告 --&gt;</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>current-user</span> <span class="token attr-name">#</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>{ user }<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  {{ user.firstName }}
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>current-user</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div><p>如果你希望使用缩写的话，你必须始终以明确插槽名取而代之：</p> <div class="language-html line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>current-user</span> <span class="token attr-name">#default</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>{ user }<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  {{ user.firstName }}
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>current-user</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><h2 id="demo"><a href="#demo" class="header-anchor">#</a> Demo</h2> <p data-height="400" data-theme-id="light" data-default-tab="js,result" data-user="xugaoyi" data-slug-hash="XWbdpBp" data-pen-title="插槽slot" class="codepen" style="height:400px;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:2px solid;margin:1em 0;padding:1em;"><span>See the Pen <a href="https://codepen.io/xugaoyi/pen/XWbdpBp">
  插槽slot</a> by xugaoyi (<a href="https://codepen.io/xugaoyi">@xugaoyi</a>)
  on <a href="https://codepen.io">CodePen</a>.</span></p> <script async="async" src="https://static.codepen.io/assets/embed/ei.js"></script></div></div> <div class="page-slot page-slot-bottom"><!-- 横向自适应 -->
      <ins class="adsbygoogle"
          style="display:block"
          data-ad-client="ca-pub-7828333725993554"
          data-ad-slot="6620245489"
          data-ad-format="auto"
          data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins>
      <script>
          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
      </script></div> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="tags"><a href="/tags/?tag=Vue" title="标签">#Vue</a></div> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/pages/2e24dab728769e0c/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">父组件调用子组件方法并传入值</div></a> <a href="/pages/636ca33122e9a64b/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">动态组件与 v-once 指令</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
        ←
        <a href="/pages/2e24dab728769e0c/" class="prev">父组件调用子组件方法并传入值</a></span> <span class="next"><a href="/pages/636ca33122e9a64b/">动态组件与 v-once 指令</a>→
      </span></p></div></div></div> <div class="article-list"><div class="article-title"><a href="/archives/" class="iconfont icon-bi">最近更新</a></div> <div class="article-wrapper"><dl><dd>01</dd> <dt><a href="/pages/dcedab/"><div>Nginx配置https转http</div></a> <span>12-10</span></dt></dl><dl><dd>02</dd> <dt><a href="/pages/82baa3/"><div>使用State Hook</div></a> <span>04-06</span></dt></dl><dl><dd>03</dd> <dt><a href="/pages/72710d/"><div>使用Effect Hook</div></a> <span>04-06</span></dt></dl> <dl><dd></dd> <dt><a href="/archives/" class="more">更多文章&gt;</a></dt></dl></div></div></main></div> <div class="footer"><!----> 
  Theme by
  <a href="https://github.com/xugaoyi/vuepress-theme-vdoing" target="_blank" title="本站主题">Vdoing</a> 
    | Copyright © 2021-2022
    <span><div style="width:300px;margin:0 auto; padding:20px 0;"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=13019902000398" style="display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;height:20px;line-height:20px;"><img src="" style="float:left;"/><p style="float:left;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color:#939393;">冀公网安备 13019902000398号</p></a></div></span></div> <div class="buttons"><div title="返回顶部" class="button blur go-to-top iconfont icon-fanhuidingbu" style="display:none;"></div> <div title="去评论" class="button blur go-to-comment iconfont icon-pinglun" style="display:none;"></div> <div title="主题模式" class="button blur theme-mode-but iconfont icon-zhuti"><ul class="select-box" style="display:none;"><li class="iconfont icon-zidong">
          跟随系统
        </li><li class="iconfont icon-rijianmoshi">
          浅色模式
        </li><li class="iconfont icon-yejianmoshi">
          深色模式
        </li><li class="iconfont icon-yuedu">
          阅读模式
        </li></ul></div></div> <div class="body-bg" style="background:url() center center / cover no-repeat;opacity:0.5;"></div> <!----> <div class="custom-html-window custom-html-window-rb" style="display:;"><div class="custom-wrapper"><i class="close-but">×</i> <div><!-- 固定160*160px -->
      <ins class="adsbygoogle"
          style="display:inline-block;max-width:160px;max-height:160px"
          data-ad-client="ca-pub-7828333725993554"
          data-ad-slot="8377369658"></ins>
      <script>
          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
      </script>
      </div></div></div></div><div class="global-ui"></div></div>
    <script src="/assets/js/app.ae5bf724.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/2.72b09a26.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/3.96877024.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/220.944daf1d.js" defer></script>
  </body>
</html>